Proper diagnosis and assessment of the hormonal imbalance or medical condition is the first pillar. This involves medical evaluations, blood tests, and other diagnostic tools to determine the hormone levels and the underlying cause of the imbalance.

Depending on the diagnosis, hormone therapy may involve replacing deficient hormones or suppressing the production of excess hormones. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) typically includes medications that provide the body with the hormones it lacks, such as estrogen or testosterone. On the other hand, hormone suppression therapy may involve medications that inhibit the production or action of specific hormones, often used in conditions like breast cancer or prostate cancer.

Ongoing monitoring is crucial to ensure the therapy is effective and safe. Regular check-ups and follow-up tests help healthcare providers assess hormone levels, monitor side effects, and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan. This pillar ensures that hormone levels are within the desired range and that any adverse effects are promptly addressed.

Hormone therapy should be tailored to each patient's specific needs and medical condition. This pillar involves creating an individualized treatment plan that takes into account factors like age, gender, overall health, and the goals of therapy. The treatment plan may be adjusted over time based on the patient's response and changing medical needs.